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Compare trade-offs

Pros and cons list

Compare the benefits and drawbacks of possible actions against a shared goal.

When to use it

Use a short comparison when you need to make trade-offs visible. This template adds a mitigation column to help examine whether a drawback can be reduced.

What to bring

Possible actions, a common goal, constraints, and evidence for the expected benefits and drawbacks.

What you will have

A side-by-side comparison with an explicit reason for choosing an action or collecting more evidence.

How to use it

  1. State the common goal and constraints.
  2. Record benefits and drawbacks for each option.
  3. Add possible mitigations and identify their uncertainties.
  4. Explain which trade-offs are acceptable and what still needs checking.

Keep its limits in mind

Counting items does not show which option is best. Consider importance, likelihood, and irreversible costs; do not treat suggested mitigations as proven solutions.

Fictional teaching example

Comparing collection and delivery

A fictional shop is comparing pickup and local delivery to make repeat purchases easier. No customer demand or financial outcome is assumed.

OptionProsConsMitigationStore pickupUses theexisting counterCustomers musttravel[Suggestion]Test a pickuptime slotLocal deliverySaves customersa tripAdds deliverywork[Suggestion]Test a limiteddelivery windowShared goalMake repeat purchases easier without adding a permanent staffrole.Option comparisonStore pickup | Uses the existing counter | Customers musttravel | [Suggestion] Test a pickup time slotLocal delivery | Saves customers a trip | Adds delivery work |[Suggestion] Test a limited delivery windowChoice and rationaleNo choice yet. Check customer preferences and staff capacitybefore accepting either trade-off.

On a small screen, scroll across the diagram to read it.

Assessment: Pickup uses an existing resource, but this alone does not establish that customers prefer it.

Next check: Ask customers about collection and delivery, then check whether either trial fits staff capacity.

Next step: Record the evidence behind the final choice and review it after a trial.

Check your work

  • Options address the same goal.
  • Claims have a stated basis or uncertainty.
  • Mitigations remain distinct from confirmed benefits.
  • The choice explains the importance of the trade-offs.

Method references

Put the method to work

Use this framework in the English Workspace with early access. Local generation copies clearly labeled fields; you can edit the diagram afterwards.

Open in Workspace